翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Convention on the Nationality of Married Women ・ Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity ・ Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ・ Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level ・ Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material ・ Convention on the Political Rights of Women ・ Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations ・ Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions ・ Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes ・ Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards ・ Convention on the recognition of decisions recording a sex reassignment ・ Convention on the Recognition of Registered Partnerships ・ Convention on the Recovery Abroad of Maintenance ・ Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness ・ Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities ・ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ・ Convention on the Rights of the Child ・ Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel ・ Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone ・ Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents ・ Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons ・ Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention ・ Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States ・ Convention over Code ・ Convention over configuration ・ Convention Parliament ・ Convention Parliament (1689) ・ Convention Parliament (England) ・ Convention People's Party ・ Convention People's Party (Sierra Leone) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ： ウィキペディア英語版 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international human rights treaty of the United Nations intended to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Parties to the Convention are required to promote, protect, and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities and ensure that they enjoy full equality under the law. The Convention has served as the major catalyst in the global movement from viewing persons with disabilities as objects of charity, medical treatment and social protection towards viewing them as full and equal members of society, with human rights. It is also the only UN human rights instrument with an explicit sustainable development dimension. The Convention was the first human rights treaty of the third millennium.〔Paul Harpur, "Ensuring equality in education: How Australian laws are leaving students with print disabilities behind" (2010) 15 ''Media and Arts Law Review'' 1, 70–83.〕 The text was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 December 2006, and opened for signature on 30 March 2007. Following ratification by the 20th party, it came into force on 3 May 2008. As of November 2015, it has 160 signatories and 160 parties, including 159 states and the European Union (which ratified it on 23 December 2010 to the extent responsibilities of the member states were transferred to the European Union). In December 2012, a vote in the United States Senate fell six votes short of the two-thirds majority required for ratification. The Convention is monitored by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. ==History== 1981 to 1992 was the UN "Decade of Disabled Persons". In 1987, a global meeting of experts to review progress recommended that the UN General Assembly should draft an international convention on the elimination of discrimination against persons with disabilities. Draft convention outlines were proposed by Italy and subsequently Sweden, but no consensus was reached. Many government representatives argued that existing human rights documents were sufficient. Instead, non-compulsory "Standard Rules on the Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities" were adopted by the General Assembly in 1993. In 2000, leaders of five international disability NGOs issued a declaration, calling on all governments to support a Convention. In 2001, the General Assembly, following a proposal by Mexico, established an Ad Hoc Committee to consider proposals for a comprehensive and integral convention to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities, based on a holistic approach.〔O'Reilly, A. (2003) (A UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: The Next Steps ) Paper presented at the General Assembly Meeting of Rehabilitation International Arab Region, 8–9 March 2003, Kingdom of Bahrain.〕 Disability rights organisations, including the International Disability Alliance as coordinator of an ad hoc International Disability Caucus, participated actively in the drafting process, in particular seeking a role for disabled people and their organisations in the implementation and monitoring of what became the Convention.〔(Handicap International UK - UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities )〕 Mexico initiated negotiations, with active support from GRULAC (the Latin American regional group). When support for a Convention was foundering in 2002 due to WEOG opposition, New Zealand played a pivotal role in achieving cross-regional momentum. Acting as facilitator from 2002–03, New Zealand eventually assumed the formal role of Chair of Ad Hoc Committee and led negotiations to a consensus agreement in August 2006, working closely with other Bureau members Jordan, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, and South Africa, as well as Korea and Mexico. The Convention became one of the most quickly supported human rights instruments in history, with strong support from all regional groups. 160 States have signed the Convention upon its opening in 2007 and 126 States ratified the Convention within its first five years. In recognition of its role in creating the Convention, as well as the quality of New Zealand's landmark national Disability Strategy, Governor-General of New Zealand Anand Satyanand received the 2008 World Disability Award on behalf of the nation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.